Class Listings

Art

Bilingual

Business Education

Family and Consumer Sciences

Foreign Language

Language Arts

Mathematics

Music

Physical Education

Science

Social Studies

Technology Education


Art Department

APPLIED DESIGN (open to grades 10/11/12)
Applied Design includes working in two-dimensional and three-dimensional design; provides the opportunity to explore the principles of visual art, using a variety of material and techniques, such as copper, glass and plaster; increases awareness of the place of design in our culture.

CALLIGRAPHY (open to all grades)
Calligraphy is an in-depth course, teaching one style only (Italic Calligraphy). The emphasis is on learning Calligraphy well enough that it could be used as a profession.

BEGINNING CALLIGRAPHY (open to all grades)
Students learn the lower and upper case letters and spacing within and between words. One project at the end of the semester allows students to try out the newly acquired skill. First quarter is spent leaning and master upper case letters. Second quarter students master lower case letters.

ADVANCED CALLIGRAPHY (open to all grades - Prerequisite: Beginning Calligraphy)
Students are encouraged to continue with Calligraphy in order to "fine tune" their new skills. Advanced students apply the skills to a diverse number of individual projects. (Students may sign up for Calligraphy as many semesters as they wish, signing up for a more advanced level each semester.)

CERAMICS (open to grades 10/11/12)
Ceramics includes forming shapes in clay; pottery construction, using pinch, coil, slab and wheel methods; clay sculpture; acquiring skills in using equipment and tools, in glazing and firing clay; encourages individual expression and research.

COMMERCIAL ART (open to all grades)
Covers pen and brush skills in lettering; visual design projects such as posters, cartoons, displays, illustrations, painting skills, magazine advertising layouts, and television commercials.

DESIGN LAB (open to all grades)
Includes working in two-dimensional and three-dimensional design. Provides opportunity to apply art principles to specific construction proj through situational pictures and dictionary exercises, and the functional knowledge of structure is formally presented as grammar study. Literature is studied for its form and style as well as the insight it provides into living.

DRAWING & PAINTING (open to grades 10/11/12)
This course includes still life, landscape and figure drawing in a variety of media; presents problems in composition, light and shade, perspective, color, some study of artists and current art theories; encourages creativity.

ADVANCED DRAWING & PAINTING (open to grades 10/11/12)
This course builds on the skill acquired in Drawing & Painting. More individual creative development is encouraged. It includes study of artists and their styles. Students will make a portfolio of their best work.

JEWELRY (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: one other high school art course)
Includes working sculptural forms in available materials such as paper, plastics, wood, stone, cement mixes, clays, metals, wires and glass. Stresses skills in working with special three-dimensional problems, and research in new materials of the sculpture.

PAPER DESIGN (open to all grades)
This course explores the art of "paper design" around the world. The emphasis is on "hand on" experiences (projects). Beginning students learn about traditional forms of paper design comparing our country with others. Advanced students continue to explore one dimensional design both ethnic related as well as expanding into their own designs. Advance students also explore paper as a sculptural form in two dimensional.

PHOTOGRAPHY (open to all grades)
Ballard's Photography class is a practical class for people who want to be in full charge of their photography work. They will learn camera and lens operation; develop their own film; make their own prints in black and white and color up to 16" × 20" size; retouching prints; framing their own prints; making their own postcards; push-processing film; dodging and burning-in; working in a black and white darkroom with ten enlargers, a color darkroom with three enlargers. Students supply a 35mm camera. Materials fee required. Good attendance is essential.

SCULPTURE (open to all grades)
Includes constructing sculptural forms in available materials such as paper, plastics, wood, stone, cement mixes, clays, metals, wire and glass. Stresses skills in working with special three-dimensional problems, and research in new materials of the sculpture.

TEXTILES (open to all grades)
Contemporary design and art project experience in the textile fields of weaving, macramé, batik tie-dye, stitchery, clock printing and silk screen. Opportunity to create textiles for use in home decoration and fashions.

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Bilingual Department

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) I/II (Sequence: FallI/Spring II)
These basic level English classes stress sound discrimination and production, thinking, conversation and writing skills. Basic vocabulary needed in common situations at home, work and play is developed while students gain a functional knowledge of the structural foundation of the language.

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) III (Sequence: Fall)
The focus is on basic reading skills and vocabulary development. Practice is provided in phonetic analysis, morphemic analysis, sight vocabulary, comprehension, conversational and written skills. Emphasis is on reading comprehension, recall of main ideas, summarizing, making inferences and developing other functional reading and writing skills.

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) 9A/B (Sequence: Fall A/Spring B)
These classes continue to develop thinking, conversational and writing skills. Vocabulary is expanded through situational pictures and dictionary exercises, and the functional knowledge of structure is formally presented as grammar study. Literature is studied for its form and style as well as the insight it provides into living.

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) 10A/B (Sequence: Fall A/Spring B)
Reviews and reinforces thinking, conversational and writing skills and expands vocabulary and grammar skills through sentence combining exercises. Literature is studied, with an emphasis on the short story and novel.

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) 11A (Fall Only)
This class continues to expand thinking, conversational and writing skills. Vocabulary, grammar, punctuation and usage are studied, and students are expected to master spelling words up through ninth grade level. Classics of American literature are studied in genres of the play, short story, novel, poetry and essay.

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) 11B (Spring Only)
A continuation of vocabulary, spelling, mechanics, grammar, usage and literature studies of ESL 11A. When general class level permits, students also learn research skills and experience the dynamics of the group process in parliamentary sessions, which are fundamental to participation in a democracy.

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Business Education Department

KEYBOARDING (open to all grades)
In Keyboarding I, students acquire basic touch keyboarding skills on electric typewriter and microcomputer keyboards. The ten-key numeric data entry pad is alo covered. Students reach an acceptable level of performance in the typing of straight copy, numbers and symbols. Students keyboard manuscript, tabulations, personal and business letters and outlines. Proofreading and editing skills are strongly emphasized.

ACCOUNTING I (open to grades 10/11/12)
Accounting I provides an overview of the complete accounting process. Students work through the accounting cycle, first in a service business for a sole proprietorship and then in merchandising business for a partnership. Financial statements are prepared. A business simulation set is used to enable students to combine all basic accounting practices in one specific business, accuracy, neatness and responsibility are emphasized.

ACCOUNTING II (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Accounting I)
In Accounting II, students continue to study the accounting cycle, financial statements, corporation and accounting systems with special journals. Sales taxes, income taxes, payroll, bad debts, depreciation, notes, interest, petty cash and accruals are introduced. Electronic calculators are used daily. A business simulation act provides realistic, practical application of the accounting principles learned.

ACCOUNTING III (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Accounting II)
In Accounting III, students continue toward vocational competency in accounting procedures. They learn departmental and partnership accounting and do advanced work in inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll. Electronic calculators are used daily. Business simulation sets provide realistic, practical application of advanced accounting procedures.

INFORMATION PROCESSING (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Keyboarding I)
In Information Processing, students learn to use word processing programs on the microcomputer. The course includes keyboarding, proofreading, spelling skills and a review of English skills. Students gain a general understanding of work processing terminology and apply word processing programs through business simulations.

MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Keyboarding I)
In Microcomputer Applications, students learn to use existing business oriented computer software programs including spreadsheets and databases. Word processing functions are also taught.

OFFICE PROCEDURES (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Keyboarding I)
Office Procedures is an advanced course of study for students who wish to attain a vocational level of compentency in the clerical field. They learn the following clerical office skills: word processing, filing, electronic calculators, transcribing machines and clerical typing. Work attitudes and habits which are characteristic of competent office workers are stressed.

OFFICE MACHINES (open to all grades)
Office Machines is a one semster course which enables students to learn to operate the electronic printing calculator with a high degree of skill. The touch method on the ten-key pad is stressed. Percentage, invoicing, auditing and other advanced calculator skills are covered. Students learn basic filing rules; those with keyboarding skills have the opportunity to improve those skills.

BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Keyboarding I)
In Business Communictaions, students learn to compose letters, resumes, reports and other communications at wordprocessors. Emphasis is placed on correct spelling, punctuation, sentence structure, vocabulary building, and clear, concise expression in oral as well as written communication. Simple business problems are solved through courteous, tactful and persuasive writing. Students prepare a research paper or business report in manuscript form using library resources.

BUSINESS LAW (open to grades 11/12)
In Business Law, a one semester course, the students study legal principles and practices applied to business situations and transactions. The topics covered are of importance to all citizens, not just business people. Law of contracts are basic to Business Law, including contracts of employment, sales, property, insurance, negotiable instruments, bailments and marriage. Rather that just read about the law, students analyze legal cases and apply the law to decisions. They study the organization and functions of the courts, participate in mock trials and take field trips to the Superior and Municipal Courts. They learn of the importance of law in the economic system, the legal responsibilities and rights of minors and adults, and laws providing consumer protection.

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS (open to grades 10/11/12)
In Business Mathematics, students are taught the principles of everyday mathematics used in business. Understanding the processes is emphasized as well as speed and accuracy in computations. Students use electronic calculators and computers in solving problems. Units covered include percentages, taxes, payroll, insurance, purchasing, investments, interest, pricing, financial statements and discounts.

BEGINNING MARKETING (open to grades 10/11/12. A one year course)
Beginning Marketing is a preparatory course for those students interested in marketing education. The course covers economics, marketing strategies, careers in marketing, job readiness, human relations, communications, merchandising math, salesmanship, and safety. Students may apply the skills and concepts learned in class through the management and operation of the student store. Students participate in DECA (Distributive Education Clubs of America) which includes preparing for competition, a community service project and other activities decided by the students.

ADVANCED MARKETING (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Beginning Marketing. A one year course)
Advanced Marketing is a cooperative course in Marketing Education for students who have completed Beginning Marketing. This course covers topics in job readiness, human relations, communications, merchandising math, shopping clusters, salesmanship, operations and safety. Students participate in DECA (Distributive Education Clubs of America) and work in a paid cooperative training station. DECA activities include preparing for competition, a community project and other activities decided by the students.

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Family and Consumer Sciences

CHILDREN I - Child Development (open to all grades)
Students in this course study reproduction, prenatal development, birth and all the phases of development through the age of 3. Practical experience is obtained through participation in the Little Beaver pre-school on campus. The class teacher parenting skills and behavioral expectations for children as well as providing a solid background in human development. This class is useful for everyone planning to work in education and is especially valuable for those planning child oriented careers. This is the first class in a series that can make students eligible for five (5) college credits at North Seattle Community College.

CHILDREN/PARENTING II - Advanced Child Development (Prerequisite: Children I earning an A or B)
Students in this course study children ages 4-6. Advanced parenting techniques and all three developmental domains are covered. Students visit child care setting ranging from infants to 6 years. Individual and group projects as well as work with outside preschool and grade schools. Successful completion (B or better) can make students eligible for 5 quarter credits in Human Development at North Seattle Community College.

CLOTHING & FASHION (open to all students - Prerequisite: one beginning level Family & Consumer Science course)
This class will help you become a better clothing consumer, as well as learning valuable sewing techniques. Create cool clothes inexpensively including unisex items like boxers, jackets, vests, hats, pants, and costumes. Make pillows and other home decorating items. Serge up a storm. Your choices are endless. Learn line, design, and color application. Career focus on fashion design and merchandising, alterations and sewing for profit. This class can be repeated for advanced students.

RELATIONSHIP/PARENTING (open to grades 10/11/12)
This course is open to the mature student who would like to explore the aspects of family life. It can help you learn to cope with complex issues of marriage, family, and society with active decision making. You will deal with life stresses, set goals for your career and future, communicate effectively, understand you personally and value others. You will also role play one of the major events of family life through a mock wedding including solving personal family and financial problems. Your individual needs may determine the course work.

INDEPENDENT LIVING - Life Skills (open to all grades)
Designed to help the student become more successful as they move out into the adult world. Part of the course will include career exploration, how to apply and interview for a job. Money management will be an essential part of the course as the student practices using a checking account while budgeting their "imaginary monthly wage" for apartment cost, food, transportation, clothing and other expenses. Other units of study will involve how to get along with roommates, how to prepare low cost meals, and how to make some repairs.

TEEN PARENTING (by special permission only)
This course is especially designed for male/female young parents and parents to be. The curriculum goal is to develop individuals and families who can take charge of their lives through positive decision making. The focus is on having a healthy pregnancy, parenting, achieving economic independence and graduating. Many community resources will be available during this class including public health and D.S.H.S.

NUTRITION FOODS (open to all grades - Prerequisite: one semester of Family & Consumer Sciences)
This is a laboratory class. Typically, students will work in the lab at least one day a week. There are demonstrations, speakers, textbook study, videos and games to help the student lean the information. The various topics covered besides basic food preparation are: the food pyramid and nutrition; how to select and purchase food; sanitation and safety; food science; environmental concerns; menu planning; ethnic food related careers.

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Foreign Language Department

FRENCH 1A/B (open to all grades)
French 1-10 are designed for the student's progressive development in basic language skills, with supplementary cultural materials and experiences. At each level, students increase their control over the language as a means for communication, and enlarge upon their understanding and appreciation of French speaking people and their culture. French IA/B emphasizes good pronunciation, aural comprehension and self expression in simple French. Includes reading and writing of elementary French. Introduction to a wide variety of cultural materials and practical use of the language are emphasized.

FRENCH 2A/B (open to all grades)
This is a continuation of French 1.

FRENCH 3A/B (open to grades 10/11/12)
Improves basic language skills and increases control over the language through enlarged vocabulary and continued study of structures. Practical application of communication skills and understanding of French speaking people are emphasized through numerous varied activities.

FRENCH 4 (open to grades 10/11/12)
This is continuation of French 3.

FRENCH 5 (open to grades 10/11/12)
Continuation of building toward complete control of language skills for effective, practical communication with French speaking people. Begins survey of French history and literature.

FRENCH ADVANCED PLACEMENT (open to grade 11/12 - Prerequisite: French 3A/B)
This is a separate course designed to further language development, to review and to prepare students for the A.P. examination in French language. A student may elect to take this course for credit as many times as desired and not take the exam.

GERMAN 1A/B (open to all grades)
Classroom activities emphasize development of listening and speaking skills. Role-plays, visuals, games and projects involve students in interactive communication in the new language. The text is supplemented by films, videos and audio cassettes from the Goethe Institute, German Consulate and other sources.

GERMAN 2A/B (open to all grades)
The second year begins with a review of first year material. Supplemental materials provide further development of reading and writing skills.

GERMAN 3A/B (open to grades 10/11/12)
Oral proficiency, reading and written work are further intensified. Magazines from German speaking countries provide insight into a contemporary culture. German readers afford students introduction into the wealth of literature.

GERMAN 4A/B (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: German 3)
Greater exploration of literature from German speaking countries, study of history and cultures.

GERMAN ADVANCED PLACEMENT (open to all grades)
This is a separate course designed to further language development, to review and to prepare students for A.P. examination in German language. A student may elect to take this course for credit as many times as desired and not take the exam.

SPANISH 1A/B (open to all grades)
This student spends considerable time developing listening comprehension by means of movies, filmstrips and tapes because this skill is the foundation for speaking, reading and writing. Students lean to say the sounds of Spanish by immitating what they hear in movies and what they hear from the teacher. Care is taken to see that they are avoiding an English accent while practicing Spanish both in groups and alone. In doing so, they learn short, useful phrases about the weather, time, greetings, etc. Reading what the student already knows by hearing and speaking comes later. They participate by reading parts in dialogues with other students. Writing consists of dictation of material already know through listening, speaking and reading. In grammar, the emphasis is on learning the present tense. Cultural material is read in Spanish or acquired through games, music, use of special talents such as cooking or dancing in Spanish Club and through field trips to a Spanish restaurant to order food in Spanish, to Spanish movies (in English), to Spanish activities in other schools, etc.

SPANISH 2A/B (open to all grades)
This is a continuation of Spanish 1.

SPANISH 3A/B (open to grade 10/11/12)
The student continues developing listening comprehension, pronunciation, reading and writing as they did in the first years but with new materials that enlarge their vocabulary. Grammatical emphasis is on learning the past tenses. Written work continues to be dictation and original sentence. cultural reading in Spanish.

SPANISH 4A/B (open to grades 10/11/12)
This is a continuation of Spanish 3.

SPANISH 5A/B (open to grades 10/11/12)
While maintaining oral and listening skills of the first two years, the student leaves the limitations of confined lessons to express their own ideas through talks and writings of a weekly diary. Students learn to read stories without translating every word. Some of these stories will be adapted versions of literary works. The grammatical emphasis is on learning the subjunctive mood which is essential to communication in Spanish. At this point cultural material will be learned in Spanish from reading, from talking to native speakers, from Spanish Club activities making use of student talents, from field trips to UW's Spanish dramas, Spanish movies (in English), all day excursions (a Spanish experience) planned by students, teacher and native speakers.

SPANISH ADVANCED PLACEMENT (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Spanish 3A/B)
This is a separate course designed to further language development, to review and to prepare students for the A.P. examination in Spanish language. A student may elect to take this course for credit as many times as desired and not take the examination.

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Language Arts Department

ENGLISH 9A
An introductory course in high school English. Emphasis is placed on improving reading comprehension. Students read a variety of literary selections from the anthology, one novel and one play. Students also do exercises in reducing errors in usage and in building vocabulary and are reqired to write a minimum of six compositions to develop skill in presenting ideas with clarity. TEXTS: Grammar & Composition, Antigone, The Pigman, Arrangements in Literature, Miracle Worker, When Legends Die.

ENGLISH 9B
In the second semester of the ninth grade, students study one novel, Shakespeare's Romero and Juliet and selections of short stories and poetry presented in the anthology. This semester continues an emphasis on writing and includes speech exercises which culminate in a planned talk before the class audience. TEXT: Grammar & Composition, Romero and Juliet, The Pearl, Arrangements in Literature, Hounds of the Baskervilles.

ENGLISH 10A
Sophomores continue the study of literary forms both fiction and non-fiction as offered in the anthology, one novel and one play. Composition assignments are directed toward eliminating errors in usage, reviewing grammar, building vocabulary and developing economy in writing. TEXTS: Ideas & Expression, The Ugly Duckling, To Kill a Mockingbird, Forms.

ENGLISH 10B
Second semester sophomores continue the study of literature, the review of grammar and punctuation. Students learn to write a five-paragraph theme and preapre to submit a career unit based on the research in the career center and a paper supported by information from library sources. TEXTS: Ideas & Expression, Julius Caesar, Animal Farm, Forms, The Merchant of Vience, Eric.

ENGLISH 11A
Emphasis of the junior year English classes is on American literature. Juniors read the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, read at least one novel and a variety of short stories offered in the class anthology. Students write a minimum of six compositions in practicing writing techniques such as contrast and comparison, thesis and argument, and tracing a process. Discussion and writing assignment are generally related to the reading. TEXTS: United States in Literature, Ethan Frome, American English Today (11), My Antonia, Fahrenheit 451, The Old Man and the Sea, Huckeberry Finn, The Crucible.

ENGLISH 11B
Although Creative Writing, Drama and/or Speech may be substituted for English 11b, most students take this course in addition to one of those electives. This second semester continues the study of American literature with focus on non-fictional prose such as essays, journals and diaries. Compositions related to the reading emphasize organization, revision and editing processes. TEXTS: United States in Literature, Of Mice and Men, The Glass Menagerie, American English Today (11), The Catcher in the Rye, Death of a Salesman.

HONORS ENGLISH
Each of the six core classes in English has a corresponding honors section. Particularly capable students are encouraged to enroll in these sections. Honors classes cover the required curriculum but in more depth than do the regular classes. After completing the basic curriculum, students proceed to further enrichment in achieving reading and writing skills.

JOURNALISM I
Trains students in the discipline of newswriting. Students learn to write lively features, news stories and editorials. This class is a prerequisite for Advanced Journalism and writing on The Talisman. Not offered first semester.

ADVANCED JOURNALSIM (Newswriting)
Advanced Journalsim puts out The Tailsman. students do all the jobs necessary to publish a student paper. All class members write stories, and in addition, may sell ads, do layouts, and work in business and circulation. In addition, several will take pictures and draw graphics.

ANNUAL STAFF
This class puts out The Single, Ballard's yearbook. Students receive elective English credit, but this class does not substitute for English 11a or 11b.

INTRO TO DRAMA
Is an introduction to acting. There is an emphasis on developing good speech, movement, pantomime, analysis and creation of character. Students take part in theater games, exercises and improvisation.

DRAMA II
This course is devoted to scene study and the development of characters from a written script. Students perform monologues, dialogues and short scenes.

ADVANCED DRAMA
Is a continuation of the study of acting. Students produce and perform the major theatrical productions at Ballard. Spring semester emphasis is on MUSICAL PRODUCTION with students taking part in choral activities.

CREATIVE WRITING I/ADVANCED CREATIVE WRITING
Students in these classes are expected to experiment witha wide variety of techniques and methods as well as working on improving their own writing style.

ENGLISH 12A (Senior English I)
First semester of Senior English focuses on stimulating creative thought in the interpretation of themes and character motivations as they are delineated in eight short stories and two novels: Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace. As the course progresses, students are introduced to the methods and techniques in the study of comparative literature. Vocabulary building, writing assignments and class discussions are based on the readings and formal exercises in the text American English Today (12). TEXTS: American English Today (12), Lord of the Files, A Separate Peace, Focus on Literature: Ideas.

ENGLISH 12B (Senior English II)
During second semester Senior English students continue to develop an in-depth appreciation of literature as they increase their reading comprehension skills through the study of comparative literature. Readings include short stories from a variety of sources. The scope of the discussion and writing assignments related to the reading selections places emphasis on creative through processes and on the development of practical career and college preparatory skills. TEXTS: American English Today (12), The Invisible Man, Focus on Literature: Ideas, and selected short storeis.

NOTES: The successful completion of 3 years of core English classes in 9th, 10th and 11th grade and 2 semesters of Senior English satisfy the 4 year English requirement for admission to all major college/ universities.

COLLEGE PREP READING
This class concentrates on three areas: 1) Greek and Latin roots as in classics 101 at UW; 2) An overview of historically important literature, such as Beowulf, Chaucer, Greek and Shakespearean comedies and tragedies; 3) Modern novels, one read in class and five read outside of class for which a book conference is held. In addition, a semester project on a topic of the student's choice from before 1485 is presented in lieu of a semester exam. A few essays are written on various topics.

COLLEGE PREP WRITING/COLLEGE 101 IN CLASSROOM
This class concentrates on essay writing. An essay is written every week, or rewritten, and presented to the writing group for suggestions for revision. Three of five days are devoted to writing preparation. A writing notebook is kept and four of the essyas are turned in to be graded. The students taking this class for college credit must pass a qualifying exam and satisfy the minimun of 3,000 words in four or five essays. In addition, we read essays, short stories and novels of world literature, as well as continuing a study of Greek and Latin roots.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT ENGLISH 12
This is a year's course of college preparatory English, involving intensive reading of fiction, poetry, and drama, as well as extensive writing both in class as homework. The course includes the study of Shakespeare, eight or nine novels, Renasissance and modern poetry. Although students are not required to take the A.P. examination in May, this course prepares them to do the college level work A.P. exam demands. Students must be prepared to spend an average of 10-12 hours per week as homework for this course.

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Mathematics Department

INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATED MATH IA/B (open to grades 9/10/11)
This two semester course provides an introduction to Integrated Mathematics IA/B sequence. This sequence is designed for students who have not attained a level of preparation judged necessary for success in Integrated Mathematics Ia as entering 9th graders. To the extent possible, topic consideration parallels that Integrated Math Ia with an emphasis on developing thoughtful behavior in mathematics, reinforcing positive attitudes through success in reaching attainable goals, and together with Introduction to Integrated Mathematics Ib, preparation for success in Integrated Mathematics IA/B in the succeeding school year.

INTEGRATED MATH 0.5A/B (open to all grades)
This is a two semester sequence that parallels the topic coverage of Integrated Mathematics Ia, but as a reduced level of sophistication and difficulty. It is for students who need a structured book based approach which, together with Integrated Math 0.5B will prepare them for entry into Integrated Math IA/B. Introduction to Integrated Math A/B may used in sequence with one or both semester of this course to provide additional program options.

INTEGRATED MATH IA/B (open to all grades - Prerequisite: Math 8, Intro. Integ. Math IA/B or Integ. Math 0.5A/B)
This two semester Integrated Math IA/B sequence integrates areas of logic, algebra and geometry. Topics considered include: review of introductory algebra, rules, logic, conditionals, truth tables, geometric figures, introduction to geometric proof and statistics. Problem solving and narrative problem solving skills are explicitly included. The use of calculators is encouraged where appropriate.

INTEGRATED MATH 1.5A/B (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math IA/B)
The two semester Integrated Math 1.5A/B sequence is design to provide flexibility in meeting individual students who have experienced difficulty in Integrated Math IA/B. The content of the "regular" IA/B sequence is reviewed and extended, providing the additional experience needed for success in Integrated Math 2A/B the following year. Problem solving and narrative problem solving skills are explicitly included in this course. The use of calculators is encouraged where appropriate.

INTEGRATED MATH 2A/B (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math IB or Integ. Math 1.5B)
This two semester Integrated Math sequence provides integration further developing the areas of logic, algebra and geometry. Topics considered include: review of algebraic properties and operations, linear equations and inequalities, logic conditionals, biconditionals, truth tables, quantifiers, direct and indirect argument, inference, triangle congruence, development of geometric proof, rational operations with polynomials, parallel lines and quadrilaterals and quadratic equations. The use of calculators is encouraged where appropriate.

INTEGRATED MATH 2A/B-HONORS (open to grade 9 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math IB-h)
This is a two semester Integrated Math (H) 2A/B sequence. Content integration further develops the areas of logic, algebra and geometry. Topics considered include: review of algebraic properties and operations, linear equations and inequalities, logic, conditionals, biconditionals, truth tables, qualifiers, direct and indirect argument, inference, triangle congruence, development of geometric proof, rational operations with polynomials, parallel lines and quadrilaterals, and quadratic equations. The content is essentially the same as for Integrated Math 2A with the expectation that students will consider topics in greater depth that in the "regular" sequence. Supplementary topics may be introduced at the instructor's discretion as time and opportunity allow. Problem solving and narrative problem solving skills are explicitly included in this course. The use of calculators is encouraged where appropriate.

INTEGRATED MATH 2.5A/B (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math 2A/B)
This two semester sequence is designed to provide flexibility in meeting students' needs by providing an intermediate step between Integrated Math 2A/B and Integrated Math 3A/B for students who will profit from a review of the major topics of Integrated Math 2A/B and a preview of the topics of Integrated Math 3A/B before enrolling in the latter courses.

INTEGRATED MATH 3A/B (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math 2B or Integ. Math 2.5B)
This is the final year of the three year Integrated Mathematics sequence of courses. As with the content coverage of the prior courses, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, probability and statistics receive attention with each area used to reinforce the other. Students who satisfactorily complete the two semester sequence are prepared for entry into Math Analysis I/II.

INTEGRATED MATH 3A/B-Honors (open to grade 10 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math 2B-H or equivalent)
This is a two semester, 10th grade course in the "Honors" sequence. The content coverage is essentially the same as for Integrated Math 3A/B with the expectation that the depth and breadth of coverage will be commensurate with the higher level of ability expected of "honor" students. Students who successfully complete the two semester sequence are prepared for entry into Pre-Calculus.

ALG/TRIG I (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: Integ. Math 2.5B or Integ. Math 3A)
This is a one semester course previewing or reviewing Integrated Math 3A and previewing Integrated Math 3B. This course is for students who will benefit by review of polynomials and rational expressions, complex numbers, relations and functions, and circular functions (trigonometry) before continuing to Integ. Math 3A/B.

PRE-CALCULUS (grade 11 only)
This is a full year course for juniors who have successfully completed Integrated Math 3B-H. Pre-Calculus includes development and application of function concept, properties of mathematical systems, mathematical induction, probability applications, vectors, linear functions, circular functions, trigonometry functions and their inverses. The second semester includes a further study of circular functions study of quadratic functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, elementary matrix theory, sequences, series and limits. After successful completion of this course students will be ready to take Calculus I/II.

MATH ANALYSIS I/II (open to grades 11/12)
This full year course is for students who have successfully completed Integrated Math 3B or 3B-H or equivalent. Math Analysis includes study of functions and functional relationships with emphasis of polynomial, logarithmic, exponential and circular functions. Concepts of limit and continuity and the study of derivatives, integral and their application are also included. Math Analysis II provide review and extension of function concepts, Remainder Theorem, Synthetic Division, complex numbers, DeMoivre's Theorem, properties and applications of matrices, permutations, combinations and probability applications. Successful completion of this course leads of AP Calculus or it may be the final course in a student's high school program of study.

CALCULUS I/II (grade 12 only - an Advance Placement course)
A full year course for students who have successfully completed Math Analysis I/II or Pre-Calculus I/II (with teacher permission). This course is designed to prepare students for the successful completion of the Calculus Advanced Placement examination. The primary focus of Calculus I is on differentiation and its applications. The primary focus of Calculus II is on integration and its applications.

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Music Department

JAZZ BAND (open to all grades)
A full-year course for the advanced musician. Students enrolled by audition only. Music from the swing, be-bop and modern jazz will be performed by this ensemble.

CHAMBER ORCHESTRA (open to all grades)
This course is for any of the orchestral string instruments: violin, viola cello, or string bass and the most outstanding woodwind players admitted by audition only. This ensemble will perform chamber works from a variety of different time periods.

CHOIR (open to all grades)
This group functions as both developing a solo voice and learning to sing in a large group. The choir will study a wide variety of choral literature for performance. It is open to anyone who likes to sing and who has been auditioned by the music teacher.

CONCERT/MARCHING BAND (open to all grades)
This group functions as both a concert and marching band: studies a wide variety of band literature for performance: develops skill necessary for playing solos or in small and large groups. It is open to anyone who can play a band instrument.

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Physical Education Department

GENERAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION (open to 9th grade only)
This is a general physical education class designed to meet the interests and needs of secondary students. All 9th graders will take General PE the first semester. The teaching strategies employed in the course are both group and individual, attempting to provide each student the opportunity for maximum skill development and personal fitness. Instructions in skills, rules and strategies in a variety of activities within the broad category of low organized games, team sports, individual sports and fitness activities are included.

AQUATICS (open to all grades)
This offering includes introductory through advanced swimming and diving techniques. Activities may also include water safety, survival swimming and various water sports.

BODY CONDITIONING & WEIGHT TRAINING (open to grades 10/11/12)
This course is designed for students desiring to develop and/or maintain a high level of fitness. Information is presented on diet and nutrition for those individuals desirous of effecting weight and figure control. Other aspects would include work on weight training equipment.

DANCE (open to all grades)
This course will introduce students to the basics of modern dancing including essential warm-ups, assisting in the development of flexibility, balance, coordination, extensions, body awareness, rhythm, centeredness, as well as an introduction to ballet vocabulary and modern dance technique.

INDIVIDUAL SPORT (open to all grades)
This physical education offering emphasizes the development of skills necessary for participation in present and future individual movement pursuits. This teaching progression will center on individual, partner and group instruction. Individual sports skills such as those of racket sports, track & field, bowling, golf, handball, archery, roller skating, table tennis, etc., may be covered.

TEAM SPORTS (open to grades 10/11/12)
The emphasis in this offering is on the development of skill through the use of both traditional and non-traditional team sports. Beginning through advanced skills will be presented in a manner beneficial to students at all levels of ability. Floor hockey, basketball, flag football, softball, volleyball, team handball and soccer are examples of activities that will be covered.

LIFETIME SPORTS (open to all grades)
This course emphasizes the development of physical fitness for a lifetime. The activities included are body toning, aerobics, weight training, assorted individual and team sports.

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Science Department

BIOLOGY I/II (open to grades 10/11/12)
Life processes of plants and animals are investigated via the laboratory experience are introduced to students the first of two semester in this course. Inquiry methods of problem solving will be utilized by the students to explore the form and function of life, the metric system, microscopy, cytology, biochemistry and genetics. Some units of study second semester are: reproduction, growth, physiology, classification, adaptation, ecology and population biology. Recommended for all high school graduates.

CHEMISTRY I/II (open to all grades - Prerequisite: Algebra II)
In this two semester course students will investigate the atomic and molecular makeup of matter and its inter-relationships. Principles of Chemistry are developed inductively through laboratory activity, problem solving and practical applications in a manner that truly gives students a working knowledge of Chemistry.

CHEMISTRY III (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Chemistry I/II)
An extension of Chemistry I/II, consisting mainly of extensive laboratory investigations emphasizing the chemistry of the major families of the periodic chart. "Real world" application of the laboratory are explored so that the student may appreciate the promise and perils of chemicals in our environment.

LIFE SCIENCE I/II (open to all grades)
A year long course for the slower paced student based on biological principles and their social implications. Laboratory involvement is emphasized. Materials in Ideas and Investigation in Science will be used to develop biological concepts, using the ideas of inquiry, evolution, genetics, homeostasis and bioenergetics. This course is matched to Physical Science I/II the second year. Successful students can also choose Science Survey I/II or transfer into Biology, Chemistry or Physics with teacher recommendation.

PHYSICAL SCIENCE I/II (open to all grades)
A course for the slower paced student based on introductory principles of chemistry and physics for every day use. Laboratory involvement is emphasized. Materials in Ideas and Investigation in Science will be used to develop basic physical science concepts, using the ideas of predicting, matter, energy, interaction and technology. This course is matched to Life Science I/II the second year. Successful students can also choose Science Survey I/II or transfer into Biology, Chemistry of Physics with teacher recommendation. This course does not meet college entrance requirements.

PHYSICS I/II (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: Integrated Mathematics II/III)
Physics focuses on the basic concepts of matter, energy and mathematical applications thereof. The fundamentals are emphasized through observation, measurement recording and interpretation via the laboratory experience. Additional units to master include simple machines, sound and nuclear physics.

SCIENCE SURVEY I (open to grades 10/11/12 - Prerequisite: teacher recommendation)
A simplified overview of elementary physics mechanics and simple machines. Nuclear radiation wave, wave phenomenon, simple optics, the nature of light and color are investigated in a laboratory setting. Students are required to submit written reports of their investigations to obtain credit. Mathematics required are minimal.

SCIENCE SURVEY II (open to grades 11/12 - Prerequisite: teacher recommendation)
Geology of the earth's crust is emphasized during the first quarter. Students should be able to identify simple rocks and explain the inter-relationships between rock types. Marine Biology of some groups of marine animals are studied, along with atmospheric phenomenon the second quarter. Students are required to submit a written report of their laboratory investigations to obtain credit.

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Social Studies Department

WASHINGTON STATE HISTORY (open to grades 11/12)
This course allows students who have not taken this course to do so with a special arrangement with the department head. Students must take the SLO before their requirement for this course is met.

WORLD HISTORY I (open to grade 9)
From prehistory to the 10th century A.D., a study of world history to include the early River Valley civilizations of Asia, Africa and Europe; ancient Greece, Rome, China and medieval Europe.

WORLD HISTORY II (open to grade 9)
From the 10th century A.D. to mid-19th century; a study of the forces that shaped the political, economic and social developments of Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Moslem World, Asia and Latin America.

WORLD HISTORY II-HONORS (open to grade 9)
Same course content as above with the method of study aimed at the abilities of the advanced student.

WORLD HISTORY III (open to grade 10)
Covers the period from the mid-19th century to the present. Imperialism, expansion of trade, alliances, World War I and II, Nationalism, Third World, Cold War and the most recent developments in the world's political spectrum.

WORLD HISTORY III-HONORS (open to 10 grade)
Covers the same time period and subject matter as above with the method of study aimed at the abilities of the advanced student.

WORLD HISTORY IV (open to grades 11/12)
This course will emphasize current foreign issues and will investigate the historic and political causes of current problem.

UNITED STATES HISTORY 11A/B (open to grade 11)
The first semester of this course is a selective and intensive study of the United States in a world setting. The time from the colonial period to early 20th century. Second semester is a continuation examining U.S. History with more sophisticated concepts and interpretations.

UNITED STATES HISTORY 11A/B-HONORS (open to grade 11)
Covers the same time period and subject matter as above with the method of study aimed at the abilities of the advanced student.

PSYCHOLOGY (open to grades 10/11/12)
A study of the principles and applications of psychology, this course is designed to help students understand how human beings develop and grow. Emphasis is on behavior, learning and forgetting as well as motivation- why do we do what we do. This leads into a study of adjustment to life, defense mechanisms, neurosis and psychosis.

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT & ECONOMICS (open to grade 12)
The purpose of this course is to give students an understanding of how their government works and how their economic system operates, so that they can participate meaningfully in the formal institutions of government. The political and economic systems are concerned with social problems, the articulations of human needs, and decision about who gets what, when and how. This course tries to capture some of the dynamics and drama involved in the operation of our government and economy.

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT & ECONOMICS-ADVANCED PLACEMENT (open to grade 12)
This course is a college level introduction to issues in American government and economics, including the historical and philosophical basis for democracy. On completion of this course students are prepared to pass the Advanced Placement exam. Topics include civil rights and civil liberties, the role of the media in national life, and the debate over federal versus state power.

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Technology Education Department

AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY (open to grades 10/11/12)
Automotives offers a variety of experiences in maintenance, servicing and repairing automotive engines; power trains; and fuel, cooling, lubrication, electrical and suspension systems. Proper maintenance of the total automobile and the function of its various units are emphasized. Safe practices in the shop/laboratory and on the highway are stressed. The course offers career information concerning automotive mechanics and related field.

ADVANCED AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY (open to grades 10/11/12)
A continuation of Automotive Technology.

TECHNICAL DRAWING I (open to all grades)
A basic course designed to give the student the ability to convey or interpret an idea graphically. Instruction in sketching, scale practice, lettering, pictorial drawing, orthographic projections and dimensioning.

TECHNICAL DRAWING II (open to all grades - Prerequisite: Tech. Drawing I)
In this course we will introduce oblique, isometric and scale drawing.

TECHNICAL DRAWING - VOCATIONAL
Introduction to sectional views, auxiliary views, shop practices and AUTOCAD.

MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
A basic course designed to give students skills and knowledge in the designing, development and manufacturing of products. Students will work in teams to develop products that they will make of metal, wood or plastic. Students will learn the processes needed to manufacture these products such as machining, welding, foundry, cutting, joining and shaping of these materials.

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